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TOT Agencies ACPTT, NRDC, TIFAC, BCIL, TBSE 7th Semester B.Pharmacy ,BP702T Industrial Pharmacy,BPharmacy,Handwritten Notes,BPharm 7th Semester,Important Exam Notes,Industrial Pharmacy,

TOT Agencies ACPTT, NRDC, TIFAC, BCIL, TBSE

B.Pharmacy, 7th Semester, 2021 (2020-2021) -

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TOT Agencies ACPTT, NRDC, TIFAC, BCIL, TBSE B.Pharmacy 7th Semester 2021 (2020-2021) Previous Year's Question Papers/Notes Download - HK Technical PGIMS



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TOT Agencies ACPTT, NRDC, TIFAC, BCIL, TBSE

HK Technical PGIMS (pgims.hktechnical.com) INTRODUCTION • Technology of transfer may be defined as a mutually agreed upon, intentional, goal-oriented, and proactive process by which technology flows from an entity that owns the technology (the transferor) to an entity seeking the technology (the transferee). • The transfer involves cost and expenditure that is negotiated and agreed upon by the transferee and transferor. • The transfer may be said to be successful if the transferee can successfully utilise the technology for business gains and eventually assimilate it. • Technology transfer can be vertical or horizontal technology transfer. • Vertical transfer refers to transfer of technology from basic research to applied research, development, and production respectively. • Horizontal technology transfer refers to the movement and use of technology used in one place, organisation, or context to another place, organisation, or context. • It is also important to view technology transfer from the perspective of the “technology development chains” of a transferor and transferee. 1.APCTT • Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology • It is a United Nations Regional Institution under the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). • established in 1977 in Bangalore, India. • In 1993, the Centre moved to New Delhi, India 1.APCTT • APCTT promotes transfer of technology to and from small- and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) in Asia and the Pacific • APCTT implements development projects funded by international donors aimed at strengthening the environment for technology transfer among SMEs • Centre makes special efforts to encourage more participation of women in the field of technology. 1.APCTT • APCTT undertakes consultancy assignments in various technology transfer related areas (institution building, human resources development, studies, business partnership development). • The objective of APCTT is to strengthen the technology transfer capabilities in the region and to facilitate import/export of environmentally sound technologies to/from the member countries. • All member states and associate members of UNESCAP are de facto members of APCTT. 2.NRDC • The National Research Development Corporation (NRDC) was a nondepartmental government body established by the British Government to transfer technology from the public sector to the private sector. 2.NRDC • The NRDC was established in India in 1953 to help develop and promote technologies developed at various national R&D institutions. • In 1981, the NRDC was combined with the National Enterprise Board ('NEB') to form the British Technology Group ('BTG‘) 2.NRDC • Typically the NRDC would patent the product for commercial exploitation and earn royalties as private sector companies generated sales from those products. • Examples of such products include carbon fibre, asbestos-plastic composites and developments in semi-conductor technology. • The development of the hovercraft would also not have taken place without the involvement of the NRDC. 3. TIFAC • TIFAC is an autonomous organization set up in 1988 under the Department of Science & Technology to look ahead in technology domain, assess the technology trajectories, and support innovation by networked actions in select areas of national importance 3. TIFAC • TIFAC embarked upon the major task of formulating a Technology Vision for the country in various emerging technology areas. • Under the leadership of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, Technology Vision 2020 exercise led to set of 17 documents, including sixteen technology areas and one on services. • In more than 25 years of its service to the nation, it has delivered number of technology assessment and foresight reports. 3. TIFAC • While inaugurating the 103rd Indian Science Congress in Mysuru, Hon’ble Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi released the Technology Vision 2035 prepared by TIFAC. • This is being followed by release of Technology Roadmaps in 12 thematic areas of national priorities and importance • Education, Medical Science & Health Care, Food and Agriculture, Water, Energy, Environment, Habitat, Transportation, Infrastructure, Manufacturing, Materials and Information & Communication Technologies (ICT). 3. TIFAC • Recently, Hon’ble President of India conferred Rani Lakshmibai Award (Nari Shakti Puraskar 2015) upon TIFAC for its scheme KIRAN-IPR that is empowering women in R&D through training on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). 4.BCIL • Biotech Consortium India Limited (BCIL), New Delhi was incorporated as public limited company in 1990 under The Companies Act, 1956. • The consortium is promoted by the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India and financed by the All India Financial Institutions and some corporate sectors 4.BCIL • BCIL 's major functions include the development and transfer of technology for the commercialisation of biotechnology products, project consultancy, biosafety awareness and human resource development 4.BCIL • BCIL has been successfully managing several Flagship schemes and Programmes of the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India. • Most notable include: • 1. Biotechnology Industry Partnership Programme • 2. Biotechnology Industrial Training Programme • 3. Small Business Innovation Research Initiative 5.TBSE • The Technology Bureau for Small Enterprises (TBSE)) is a platform for MSMEs) to tap opportunities at the global level for the acquisition of technology or establishing business collaboration. • TBSE is a result of the cooperative initiative of the United Nations’ Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology (APCTT) and Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI). • TBSE also receives partial funding from the Office of DC (SSI), Government of India 5.TBSE ➢ Features of Technology Bureau for Small Enterprises (TBSE) • Offering a professionally managed system for the reasons of technology and collaboration exploration • Helping in the building up of confidence between potential partners • Lending a friendly hand in the complex task of negotiations and matching of perceptions • Providing an opportunity to global technology market through the process of networking • Exclusive mechanism for the arrangement of technology and finance • Taking up project appraisal and the preparation of a business plan 5.TBSE • In 1995, SIDBI had created a Technology Bureau for Small Enterprises (TBSE) in connection with United Nations Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology. • Technology Bureau for small enterprises makes available services to make possible transfer of technology and joint -venture collaborations. • The new technologies for the reason of transfer are sourced from countries namely China, Philippines, South Korea, Australia, Germany, as well as the U.S.

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