This July 2024 exam paper includes short, long, and brief answer-type questions covering topics like prostaglandins, graded bioassay, oral contraceptives, COX inhibitors, insulin, vasodilators, antihyperlipidemic drugs, and more.
This B. Pharmacy 5th Semester exam paper covers Pharmacology-II, focusing on drug mechanisms, bioassays, and clinical applications. Key highlights include:
Drug Classes & Mechanisms:
Prostaglandins, NSAIDs (aspirin), and COX inhibitors: Mechanisms and therapeutic uses.
Hormonal Pharmacology: Estrogen, calcitonin, insulin, glucagon, and oral contraceptives.
Cardiovascular Drugs: Vasodilators, beta-blockers, antianginal drugs, and treatments for congestive heart failure.
Bioassays & Methods:
Graded and multiple bioassays: Principles, formulas (four-point assay), and limitations.
Electrophysiology of the heart: Basis for antiarrhythmic drug action.
Therapeutic Applications:
Diuretics: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and loop diuretics.
Antihyperlipidemics, anticoagulants, and plasma expanders: Clinical roles and examples.
Autoimmune & Metabolic Disorders: Drugs for rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and oral hypoglycemics.
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