LECTURE NOTES
ON
PHARMACOGNOSY
AND
PHYTOCHEMISTRY II– THEORY (BP504 T)
(UNIT-III)
B. Pharm-5th Semester
Compiled by
Mr. Ashutosh Meher, Associate Professor
Department of Pharmacognosy
THE PHARMACEUTICAL COLLEGE
BARPALI, BARGARH, ODISHA, PIN-768029
BIJU PATNAIK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
ROURKELA, ODISHA
2020-21
2
Contents
UNIT-III
Sl. No. Topic Page No.
3. General Introduction 3
Extraction 3
Isolation 3
Identification 3
Analysis of Phytoconstituents 4
3.1 Volatile oil and Terpenoids 4
3.1.1 Menthol 6
3.1.2 Citral 8
3.1.3 Artemisin 10
3.2 Glycosides 11
3.2.1 Glycyrrhetinic acid 13
3.2.2 Rutin 15
3.3 Alkaloids 17
3.3.1 Atropine 19
3.3.2 Quinine 20
3.3.3 Reserpine 22
3.3.4 Caffeine 24
3.4 Resins 25
3.4.1 Podophyllotoxin 27
3.4.2 Curcumin 28
3.5 References 30
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